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Journal : Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam

Filsafat sebagai hikmah: Konteks berfilsafat di dunia islam Imam Iqbal
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.091 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2017.%x

Abstract

There is a strong impression on some that the Islamic philosophy is unoriginal, just a duplication of Greek philosophy, and has become extinct or no longer found in modern day development. According to the authors, such an impression and other negative impressions similar to it need to be evaluated and reviewed. The impression is very reductive and less proportional in assessing the existence of Islamic philosophy. One way is to put Islamic philosophy in its distinctive historical context. The author consid- ers that the use of the word $ikmah to define philosophy in the Islamic world implies a distinctive context that surrounds the birth and development of philosophy in the Islamic world, and at the same time exhibits its characteristics. This paper will try to explore and explore more in the context in question, so that the realization of philosophy in the Islamic world can photographed in a more fair and whole.[Ada kesan yang kuat pada sebagian kalangan bahwa filsafat Islam itu tidak orisinal, sekedar duplikasi dari filsafat Yunani, dan telah punah atau tidak ditemukan lagi perkembangannya pada masa modern ini. Menurut penulis, kesan semacam itu dan kesan negatif lainnya yang senada dengannya perlu dievaluasi dan ditinjau ulang. Kesan tersebut sangat reduktif dan kurang proporsional dalam menilai keberadaan filsafat Islam. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan meletakkan filsafat Islam dalam konteks kesejarahannya yang khas. Penulis memandang bahwa penggunaan kata %ikmah untuk mendefinisikan filsafat di dunia Islam menyiratkan adanya konteks khas yang mengitari kelahiran dan perkembangan filsafat di dunia Islam, dan sekaligus menunjukkan karakteristiknya. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menggali dan menelisik lebih dalam konteks yang dimaksud, sehingga perwujudan filsafat di dunia Islam dapat dipotret secara lebih adil dan utuh.]
MAKNA BERAGAMA MENURUT IMMANUEL KANT DALAM RELIGION WITHIN THE LIMITS OF REASONALONE Imam Iqbal
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8355.934 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2015.%x

Abstract

The searching oflmmanuel  Kant's thought in this paper will try to explain his ideas concerning to the meaning of religion from his critical philosophical perspective by set up from his work Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone. That work, will show later, is one of important Kant's work, especially concerning the relation between reason, religion, and morality. Although Religion could be classified as a work in philosophy of religion's field, however Kant's writing style in this work was not in popular fashion as commonly the work in philosophy of religion's field to be written. Kant's views ofreligion and the meaning ofbeing religious in this work are closely related to the moral frame work that he explained in his other works. The writer underlines some important points of Kant's thoughts: First, Religion has showed Kant's interest to religious problems, especially concerning religious meaning, in relation to morality and rationality. Second, the main discussion in Religion is about religious meaning. Third, Kant's explanation to religious meaning in Religion could be traced in to areas, i.e. individual area and social-community area. Fourth, the core of religious meaning in Religion is situated to Kant's implicit invitation to shift from just as ''having religion" to the ''being religious", or from having religious falsely to being religious authentically. Fifth, being religious or to be religious authentically is a representation of critical religious attitude.